EFW logo

Online Help
Main
  Basics
   ("EFW for
    dummies")
  Validation
  Pitfalls

Pitfalls
List

Plasmasphere
Auroral Zone
Polar Cap
Lobes
Tail Plasma
  Sheet / PSBL
Dayside
  Plasma Sheet
Cusp
Magnetosheath
Magnetopause/
  Boundary
  Layer
Solar Wind

Related
EFW Home
Operations

Region: Lobes

Caution level:   Extreme

This is the most difficult region for double-probe electric field experiments.  It is not clear whether the EFW DC electric field data is ever "good" (in ths sense that it agrees with EDI or CIS).

The magnetic field is often in the spin plane, and the plasma is very cold and tenuous.  Electrostatic wakes are a serious problem due to cold ion temperatures and higher flow velocities.

Known problems:

Problem Type
Frequency of Occurence
Ease of detection
Remediable?
Data Loss Severity
Wide electrostatic wake
Frequent
(possibly 100%)
Difficult
No
Complete

Examples of good EFW data in the lobes

The period from July to October, 2001 was examined.  Periods where Cluster was clearly in the lobes were identified from the quicklook plots (main criteria was the absense of ions).  All such periods where EDI had "good" data were compared to EFW.  No period showed convincing agreement between EDI and EFW.

It is clearly possible that "good" periods exist.  If you know of such an interval, please contact the PI team.

Problem: Wide Electrostatic Wakes.

Examples of the problem
2001-10-10 1100 C3
This example shows large DC fields not seen by EDI or CIS. The data is still sinusoidal over the spin.
Description of the plotted quantities.

2001-08-01 2110 C3
This example shows how ASPOC reduces the spurious fields seen in the lobes.  Even after ASPOC turns on, however, ageement is still poor.

2001-09-22 1000 C3
This example shows a large disagreement between EFW and CIS/EDI (which agree well; note that the line giving EDI Ex is almost completely obscured by the CIS data) over 2 hours.
Description of the problem
The data shows major differences when compared to EDI or CIS.
How can it be detected?
This can only be detected by comparisons with EDI or CIS data.  Unfortunately, both of these instruments also encounter difficulties in the lobes.
How can it be corrected?
It seems unlikely that this can be corrected.
Why does it occur?
It seems likely that this is related to the electrostatic wakes seen in the polar cap region.  However, the data is still sinusoidal; no wake can be seen.  It is believed that this is because the booms remain inside the wake at all times.
Other notes



Back to pitfalls and problems.


http://cluter.irfu.se/ops/problems/lobes.html
last modified on 28-Nov-2002